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19 Apr 09 Discounts, but why?

In the morning while going to get something to eat, me and my friend crossed past many big bright yellow boards with big bold red fonts announcing some kind of sale. There was nothing striking in these boards, but still something remarkable happened that prompted me to write this post. The thing that prompted me to write this post was an innocent question that came from my friend. He asked, “why do company need to put the prices of its products so high that they have to give 60 percent or 70 percent discount to make a sale?” This was an interesting question, and this post is the answer to that question, and I am not expecting my friend to read this answer, as he has nothing to with marketing and stuffs related to it.

Well, keeping a low price and discounting the high price are two different marketing strategies aimed at two different sets of consumers; which of the two options you choose will not only decide who will come to buy at your store (customer) but it will also decide which battle field you are into (market segment), and against whom you have to fight (competition).

Demographically speaking, both the low price and the discount price are targeted towards the group of consumers who fall into low-income groups. If both the strategies are used to target value for money segment then why to use discount pricing, and why not to stick to just low pricing? The demographic target of both the pricing strategies may be same but the psychographic (how the consumer sees, observes, feels, or reacts to certain stimulus) target of both the pricing strategies are different.

Through the low-price pricing strategy the company is targeting those low income groups that purchase products just to satisfy their basic needs. They look for basic quality and basic designs. But even in the low income groups there are individuals who aspire to wear like someone else, may be sports star or movie celebrities. These groups look forward to imitate the clothing pattern of rich and famous. The people in these groups like to wear clothes that are aspirational in nature. The discount prices are targeted to this group of people.

The discount price works on two levels. On the first level, the company builds aspiration in the product by fixing a high anchor price; and at the second level, by discounting this price by 50, 60 or 70 percent, the company is making this product accessible to this group. Discount pricing in a sense is a strategy used to make an aspirational product accessible to the target audience.

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